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Writer's pictureYanis Aoufi

License vs Bachelor of Technology (BUT): What is the best option for you?

When considering pursuing higher education after high school, it is important to choose the right educational path that best suits your goals and interests. Two popular options are available to you in France : the university license vs the Bachelor of Technology (BUT). In this article, we’ll look at the differences and benefits/disadvantages of these two choices to help you make an informed decision.

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The university degree :

Benefits :

  • Duration and flexibility : The license is usually a three-year program, which offers you the opportunity to develop in-depth expertise in your field of study.

  • Variety of courses : Licenses offer a wide variety of subjects, allowing you to explore different areas before specializing.

  • Preparation for research : If you are considering a career in university research, the bachelor’s degree is an excellent starting point.

  • Gateway to Masters : A bachelor’s degree is often required to pursue postgraduate studies, such as a master’s or doctorate.

Disadvantages :

  • Abundant theory : Bachelor’s programs can be very theoretical, which may not suit all students who prefer a more practical approach.

  • Less employability-oriented : Licences may not offer as much practical training and career preparation as BUT.

The Bachelor of Technology (BUT):

Benefits :

  • Vocational training : BUT are designed to prepare students for specific careers with a focus on practical skills

  • Integrated work terms : Many BUT include mandatory work terms that provide real work experience.

  • Degree in 3 years : Just like the bachelor’s degree, the BUT is a three-year program, but it is more geared towards preparing for professional life.

Disadvantages :

  • Early specialization : If you are unsure of your area of interest, choosing a BUT may limit you to a particular area from the beginning.

  • Limited research opportunities : If you are considering pursuing a research career, a BUT may not be the best option.


What is the right choice for you between License vs Bachelor ?


The choice between a university degree and a Bachelor of Technology depends on your personal and professional goals. Here are some questions to consider :


  • What is your area of interest ? If you already have a clear idea of the career you want to pursue, a BUT in this area can be a great choice.

  • Do you like theory or practice ? If you prefer a practical approach, the BUT may be more suitable, while if you are passionate about academic research, the bachelor’s degree might be preferable.

  • Are you ready for early specialization ? If you are unsure of your area of interest, the license may offer more flexibility to explore different disciplines.

At the end of the day, there is no one-size-fits-all answer to whether the license or BUT is better, because it depends on you and your goals. It is essential to carefully research the programs offered by higher education institutions and consider your passion, talents and aspirations before making your decision.

Whatever your decision, remember that higher education is an important step in your life and that the most important thing is to choose the path that will allow you to achieve your dreams and professional goals.

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